Oils for Skincare Usage

[vanillaspice]

disini ada yang pake apricot kernel oil ga ? penasaran efeknya gimana Hidden Content

[rini2809]

hai all, penggunaan pure essential oil tidak boleh langsung di oles di kulit kecuali lavender dan tea tree. untuk jerawat bandel bisa langsung oles tea tree atau lavender di cotton bud dan di oles hanya pada jerawat. itupun cek dulu sensitifitas kulitmu ya. untuk yg super sensitif bisa campurkan 1 tetes essential oil di 1 sdm base oil. untuk wajah penggunaan base oil dan essential oil bisa dipilih yg sesuai jenis kulit dan masalahmu. pada dasarnya secara basic semua jenis essential oil itu bagus untuk menyeimbangkan kadar minyak kulit misalnya rose geranium. untuk resep2 perawatan wajah, kulit, rambut DIY bisa di google dg search easyaromatherapy. saya pernah pakai pure essential oil merk oil of java dari martha tilaar. menurut saya bagus, hanya saja tidak organic. dulu memang jenisnya lengkap, tapi sekarang cuma ada jasmine oil, relaxing oil, love oil. saran saya kalau mau pakai essential oil dan base oil pilihlah dari merk yg terpercaya. bagi saya, saya percaya kualitas oshadhi. ada lebih dari 500 macam oil dan hydrolat yg sebagian besar organic dan wild crafted. bisa dilihat situs oshadhi.co.uk. bagi yang membutuhkan bahan2 untuk membuat skin care sendiri bisa lihat di naturallythinking.co.uk dan baseformula.co.uk.

---------- Post added at 10:03 AM ---------- Previous post was at 10:01 AM ----------

hallo, aprikot bagus juga untuk kulit. tapi selalu cek dulu di telinga apakah kulit anda sensitif apakah tidak. bagi kulit berminyak sebaiknya pakai base oil yg ringan di kulit, sperti grapeseed, jojoba, rosehip, sweet almond.

[sylvia.angelina]

Untuk list supplier essential oil dan teman2nya yang bisa order online en kirim kesini bisa dilihat di Hidden Content

Misal mau cari carrier oil, klik aja yang ada tulisannya carrier oil. Ongkirnya ya gitu deh, ada yang standar, ada juga yang mahal. Kalo belinya gabungan sih enak, ongkirnya bisa dishare proporsional

[rini2809]

mbak ada dua jenis oil: base oil dan pure essential oil. base oil ini digunakan untuk mencampurkan pure essential oil agar lebih mudah diserap tubuh. sifat base oil umumnya berminyak. kalau pure essential oil tidak berminyak sama sekali, sangat cepat meresap. pure essential oil tidak boleh dioles langung ke kulit kecuali lavender dan tea tree boleh dioles langsung hanya pada jerawat dg cotton bud, jadi pakainya sedikit saja. cara mencampurkan base oil dan pure essential oil itu seperti seni. pada dasarnya pilih jenis base oil dan aroma pure essential oil yg anda sukai. percuma kalau waninya gak suka. silakan baca di Hidden Content . untuk base oil, pure essential oil, hydrolat berkulatias organic bisa beli di oshadhi.co.uk. untuk bahan2 kosmetik kalau mau bikin sendiri misal seperti shea butter, aneka clay cosmetic seperti frencg green clay bisa dibeli di naturallythinking.co.uk, baseformula.co.uk, aromatic.co.uk . semua online shop ini dari uk dan bisa shipping ke indonesia, barang sampai dalam wakti sekitar 2-3 minggu. pure essential oil memang sebaiknya dicampur dg base oil. cara memakainya di wajah sebaiknya dicampur dg hydrolat. begini caranya. bersihkan dulu wajah dg cleanser atau sabun yg cocok. semprotkan hydrolat ke wajah. teteskan1-2 tetes facial oil ke telapak tangan, lalu semprotkan hydrolat lagi2-3 kali semprot. gosok ke dua telapak tangan, baru ditekan pelan ke wajah. dg cara ini facial oil akan lebih cepat meresap. di oshadhi dan baseformula anda bisa beli read to use facial oil yg sdh diblend sesuai jenis kulit anda, silakan browsing. tapi kalau mau buat sendiri ya bisa,caranya cukup campurkan base oil dg essential oil yg disuka, taruh di botol bersih. resep bisa dilihat di easyaromatherapyrecipe atau campurkan 1-3% pure essential oil dg base oil yg seusuai jenis kulit.

---------- Post added at 10:24 AM ---------- Previous post was at 10:19 AM ----------

mbak suka essential oil seperti saya ya? sejak pakai essential oil, hydrolat, saya tinggalkan serum, toner mahal. hasilnya yg alami memang lebih oke. meski sdh 30 an lebih, kulit saya masih sangat segar, gak ada kerutan halus. saya mulai pakai eo sejak 3 tahun lalu. biasanya beli merk apa? kalau saya suka pakai hydrolat dan green clay untuk masker dari merk naturallythinking dan kalau essential oil dan base oil saya suka pakai oshadhi. oshadhi juga ada hair tonic dan hair oil yg bagus banget, bahanya cuma esential oil, base oil tidak ada bahan kimia sintetis

---------- Post added at 10:31 AM ---------- Previous post was at 10:24 AM ----------

sweet orange bagus untk kulit berminyak, jerawat, bisa untuk selulit juga mbak. tapi pengunaan di wajah dan tubuh harus dicampur dg base oil dulu.

---------- Post added at 10:39 AM ---------- Previous post was at 10:31 AM ----------

bagi yg suka pure essential oil untuk skin care kulit , tapi gak mau repot ngeblend oil sendiri ,bisa coba browse situs evan healy. dia itu pakar arometarapy dari usa yg berguru di foundernya oshadhi. ada video2 teknik perawatan wajah di situs yg bisa dibaca. lihat saja di Hidden Content

---------- Post added at 10:42 AM ---------- Previous post was at 10:39 AM ----------

kutipan dari facial oilnya punya evan healy


Hidden Content
Size .5 oz.
Quantity
Price $38.95



Hidden Content Pomegranate Repair Serum

• An exceptional combination of fruit, seed, and berry oils known for their affinity with the skin’s natural balance of oil and water (hydro-lipid layer)
• Deeply nourishing, costly and luxurious, this highly regenerative daily treatment restores radiance, tone and suppleness to sun-damaged, delicate, sensitive and/or dehydrated skin
• Pomegranate and sea buckthorn oils offer significant amounts of essential fatty acids, carotenes, tocopherols and phytosterols – important elements in maintaining healthy skin

Ingredients

No GMOs, petroleum-based products, parabens, or synthetic fragrances. Cruelty free.
Pomegranate seed oil (Punica granatum)*, rose hip seed oil (Rosa canina seed),* jojoba oil (Simmondsia chinensis)* sea buckthorn seed and berry oil (Hippophae rhamnoides)*, and vitamin E (tocopherol). Unscented.
* CERTIFIED ORGANIC


Benefits

Pomegranate Repair Serum with sea buckthorn oil is an extraordinary combination of fruit, seed and berry oils known for their revitalizing effect on skin.
This unscented (other than the natural aroma of essential fatty acids), nutrient-rich therapeutic treatment adds powerful antioxidant benefits to skin, while a high polyphenol and conjugated fatty acid content assists in the wound-healing process. This combined effect results in strong anti-inflammatory properties, offering an effective solution for rosacea or any sensitive skin condition.
Daily use increases vitality, elasticity, and suppleness while providing an elegant and silky feeling.
Pomegranate Repair Serum has exceptional moisturizing and nourishing properties. Its visible healing effect on mature and aging skin, hyperpigmented skin, dry and cracked skin, irritated, sun-damaged and sunburned skin is truly remarkable. This Serum can also be used to treat acne, eczema, psoriasis, scars and wounds.
Pomegranate Repair Serum with Sea Buckthorn Oil:

• Boosts restoration and repair of the skin
• Evens skin tone
• Scavenges free radicals
• Contributes to collagen production
• Helps reverse the damage of sun exposure
• Assists the skin in healing both new and old scars

The addition of sea buckthorn oil adds a nourishing, revitalizing and restorative action. Studies of sea buckthorn oil have suggested that the restorative properties present in the fruit and berry extract may be due in part to its high content of essential fatty acids, carotenes, tocopherols and phytosterols, elements which are all important in the maintenance of a healthy functioning skin.
Choose Pomegranate Repair Serum instead of Rosehip Serum for more targeted repair on damaged or devitalized skin that requires additional nourishment.


After cleansing, massage one to two pumps (or more depending on need) into skin still moist from Facial Tonic Hydrosol. For blemished skin: apply sparingly - approximately one pump - and follow with generous misting of Facial Tonic Hydrosol, press oil/water well into skin with clean hands. Our Pomegranate Repair Serum absorbs instantly into skin leaving no oily residue, will not clog pores! For dryer skin conditions, layer or blend in palm of hand with evanhealy Light Moisture Replenishing Fluid, Day Moisturizers or Whipped Shea Butter. Night time application: One or two pumps may be applied to clean skin in the evening, mist generously after application and press into skin.
For a very special treat, in the palm of your hand combine one droplet of Puja Vetiver and Rose Attar with two or more pumps of Pomegranate Repair Serum and massage gently into skin. This adds the gentle soul-soothing and timeless fragrance of a classic Ayurvedic treatment: roses distilled into ethically harvested sandalwood and organic vetiver. This serene fragrance will create a relaxed and peaceful face by easing facial tension and stress. Your skin and your spirit will be nourished and peaceful.

[rini2809]

Hidden Content
Size .5 oz.
Quantity
Price $25.95



Hidden Content Rosehip Treatment Facial Serum – Blue

• Calming and anti-inflammative essential oils of blue chamomile, immortelle, carrot seed and lavender enhance the anti-aging, regenerative effects of rose hip seed oil
• The silky oil of the rose hip seed, high in the natural vitamins A and C and rich in EFA’s, has been used for centuries by the Indians of the Chilean Andes to treat damaged skin
• Apply together with our Facial Tonic Hydrosols to bring renewed vitality, suppleness and healing to dehydrated, sensitive and mature skin

Hidden Content Benefits

Our Rosehip Treatment Facial Serum is beneficial for all types of skin. It is especially effective when combined with our Facial Tonic Hydrosols, bringing vitality, suppleness and healing to dehydrated, sensitive and mature skin.
Our remarkable, certified organic, rosehip seed oil comes from the Chilean Andes. Known as rosa rubiginosa or rosa mosqueta, this silky oil of the rose hip seed has been used for centuries to treat sun-damaged, scarred or burned skin.
Rosehip seed oil is rich in the naturally occurring vitamins A and C. It has considerable amounts of polyunsaturated essential fatty acids (EFA) containing 80% gamma linolenic acid and linoleic acid. As a result it significantly regenerates and strengthens cell membranes aiding in the prevention of early signs of aging. With daily use, Rosehip Treatment Facial Serum works to fade hyper-pigmentation (brown spots), minimize and soften scars, and smooth fine lines and wrinkles. It also soothes dry, sunburned and sun-damaged skin. This Serum helps to balance excessively oily skin, minimize the appearance of large pores, and detoxify impure skin prone to pimples. Used on a consistent basis, your skin will look smoother, fresher and more supple.
Precious essential oils are added to enhance the action of the rose hip seed oil. Their tiny molecular size and lipophilic (oil-loving) tendency make them ideal for curative skin treatments.
What is the difference between Blue and Rose Serums?
Our Blue Serum soothes sensitive, irritated, oily and/or delicate skin. It contains essential oils of lavender, blue chamomile, immortelle, carrot seed.
Our Rose Serum harmonizes and regenerates dry, devitalized, prematurely aging skin. It contains essential oils of rose geranium, rosewood, sandalwood, carrot seed.
Both serums contribute significant benefits to an anti-aging skin care routine.


After cleansing, massage 2 to 3 pumps into skin still moist from Facial Tonic Hydrosol. Our Rosehip Serum absorbs instantly into skin leaving no oily residue. For dryer skin conditions, or for added protection, apply one of our Day Moisturizers or Whipped Shea Butters on top of Serum.


Hidden Content
Size .5 oz.
Quantity
Price $25.95



Hidden Content Rosehip Treatment Facial Serum – Blue



Ingredients

No GMOs, petroleum-based products, parabens, or synthetic fragrances. Cruelty free.
Rose hip seed oil (Rosa canina fruit oil);* Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis seed oil )*, essential oils of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia),* blue chamomile (Matricaria recutita), immortelle (Helichrysum italicum), carrot seed (Daucus carota), and vitamin E (tocopherol).
* CERTIFIED ORGANIC

[rini2809]

Hidden Content
Size .5 oz.
Quantity
Price $25.95



Hidden Content Rosehip Treatment Facial Serum – Rose

• Sweet, rosy-leaf geranium and earthy, vitalizing carrot seed combine to balance and regenerate diverse skin conditions
• The silky oil of the rose hip seed, high in the natural vitamins A and C and rich in EFA’s, has been used for centuries by the Indians of the Chilean Andes to treat burned and damaged skin
• Combine together with our Facial Tonic Hydrosols to bring vitality, suppleness and healing to dehydrated, sensitive and mature skin

Hidden Content Related Products










Hidden Content
Size .5 oz.
Quantity
Price $25.95



Hidden Content Rosehip Treatment Facial Serum – Rose



Ingredients

No GMOs, petroleum-based products, parabens, or synthetic fragrances. Cruelty free.
Rose hip seed oil (Rosa canina seed);* Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis seed oil),* essential oils of rose geranium (Pelargonium roseum asperum), rosewood (Aniba rosaeodora), carrot seed (Daucus carota), sandalwood (Santalum spicatum) Australia, and vitamin E (tocopherol).
* CERTIFIED ORGANIC


Hidden Content
Size .5 oz.
Quantity
Price $25.95




Rosehip Treatment Facial Serum – Rose



Benefits

Our Rosehip Treatment Facial Serum is beneficial for all types of skin. It is especially effective when combined with our Facial Tonic Hydrosols, bringing vitality, suppleness and healing to dehydrated, sensitive and mature skin.
Our remarkable, certified organic rosehip seed oil comes from the Chilean Andes. Known as rosa rubiginosa or rosa mosqueta, this silky oil of the rose hip seed has been used for centuries to treat sun-damaged, scarred or burned skin.
Rosehip seed oil is rich in the naturally occurring vitamins A and C. It has considerable amounts of polyunsaturated essential fatty acids (EFA) containing 80% gamma linolenic acid and linoleic acid. As a result it significantly regenerates and strengthens cell membranes aiding in the prevention of early signs of aging. With daily use, Rosehip Treatment Facial Serum works to fade hyper-pigmentation (brown spots), minimize and soften scars, and smooth fine lines and wrinkles. It also soothes dry, sunburned and sun-damaged skin. This Serum helps to balance excessively oily skin, minimize the appearance of large pores, and detoxify impure skin prone to pimples. Used on a consistent basis, your skin will look smoother, fresher and more supple.
Precious essential oils are added to enhance the action of the rose hip seed oil. Their tiny molecular size and lipophilic (oil-loving) tendency make them ideal for curative skin treatments.
What is the difference between Blue and Rose Serums?
Our Rose Serum harmonizes and regenerates dry, devitalized, prematurely aging skin. It contains essential oils of rose geranium, rosewood, sandalwood, carrot seed.
Our Blue Serum soothes sensitive, irritated, oily and/or delicate skin. It contains essential oils of lavender, blue chamomile, immortelle, carrot seed.
Both serums contribute significant benefits to an anti-aging skin care routine.











Rosehip Treatment Facial Serum – Rose



How to Use

After cleansing, massage 2 to 3 pumps into skin still moist from Facial Tonic Hydrosol. Our Rosehip Serum absorbs instantly into skin leaving no oily residue. For dryer skin conditions, or for added protection, apply one of our Day Moisturizers or Whipped Shea Butters on top of Serum.









Rosehip Treatment Facial Serum – Rose



How to Use

After cleansing, massage 2 to 3 pumps into skin still moist from Facial Tonic Hydrosol. Our Rosehip Serum absorbs instantly into skin leaving no oily residue. For dryer skin conditions, or for added protection, apply one of our Day Moisturizers or Whipped Shea Butters on top of Serum.

---------- Post added at 10:53 AM ---------- Previous post was at 10:50 AM ----------

Hydrolats

Hidden Content A true aromatherapy hydrolat is the water that is collected when plants are steam distilled. (See Hidden Content ). Hydrolats (also referred to as hydrosols and sometimes flower waters or floral waters) have a delicate nature and a light aroma. They are ideal for situations that require gentle aromatic care, especially for children, the elderly, the highly sensitive, and those who are very debilitated by illness. Our best selling hydrolats are Hidden Content , Hidden Content , Hidden Content , and Hidden Content , Please select from the list of Hydrolats below. To find out more about the particular product, click on its name.
How to use Hydrolats

Hidden Content What are Hydrolats?
A true aromatherapy hydolat (or aromatherapy hydrosol) is the water that is collected when plants are steam distilled. Here's the procedure: The steam is passed through the plant material where it collects many of the plant's volatile aromatic compounds. Some of these compounds dissolve in water (hydrophylic compounds), and some don't. The steam then passes through a condenser (where it is cooled), and turns back into a water-oily mix. The water contains the water-loving compounds, and the oil contains the other materials. These quickly separate out into the essential oil (which nearly always floats on the surface), and can be drawn off, and a water product. This is the hydrolat.
Hydrolat Purity
Sometimes you will find hydrolats in shops and chemists that have had preservatives added or alcohol. Be aware of this, because they may not be as suitable for therapeutic use.
Using Hydrolats
Hydrolats (also referred to as flower waters, and hydrosols) have a delicate nature and a light aroma. They are ideal for situations that require gentle aromatic care, especially for children, the elderly, the highly sensitive, and those who are very debilitated by illness. They do not require dilution and can be applied directly to the skin.
Here are some of their most popular uses and some that you may not have encountered before.

• ??Hydrate and moisturise your skin?
• Soothe sunburn
• ?Cool the effects of hot flushes
• ?Refreshing facial toners for all skin types?
• Perfect as a body mist?
• Set make-up?
• Add to facial masks
• ?Freshen linens?
• Mist house plants?
• Make soothing eye pads?
• Make "wet wipes" for hands, faces and baby's bottoms (simply mist a tissue)
• ?Flavour natural yoghurt with rose water?

All prices are in GBP. Copyright 2013 Oshadhi Ltd. Hidden Content |

Hidden Content

[rini2809]

facial oil dari oshadhi
Hidden Content
Rose Hip Facial Care

Hidden Content Rosa Rubiginosa (Rose Hip Seed Oil) organic (also known as Rosa mosqueta) is considered to be the 'fountain of youth' by the traditional peoples from the Andes where it grows. Modern research has shown that this oil is superby rich in unsaturated fatty acids, which are vital for regenerating skin tissue. Use Rose Hip Seed oil on a daily basis to maintain youthfulness and vitality in the skin. Use it particularly on damaged skin and scar tissue. How to apply: Apply a few drops with fingertips to the problem area, or the whole face. Massage gently for a couple of minutes or until the oil is completely absorbed. The skin will not feel greasy.

• Hidden Content
  £5.75 Hidden Content Hidden Content Rose Hip Seed (Rosa Rubiginosa) Organic, (#6651 - 10ml, 30ml, 100ml), also known as Rosa Mosqueta, is a luxurious and smoothing natural skin care product for ageing skin. Said to diminish wrinkles - this is definitely one to...
  
• Hidden Content
  £12.25 Hidden Content Rose Hip Seed (fragranced), (#6650 - 30ml), also known as Rosa Rubiginosa, is a balancing natural skin care product for general skin care, especially dry skin and ageing skin. Two balancing aromatherapy essential oils in...
  
• Hidden Content
  £10.25 Hidden Content Hidden Content Rosa Rubiginosa Wild Rose Deluxe, (#6317 - 10ml, 30ml), also known as Rose Hip Seed, is a luxurious soothing natural skin care product for sensitive skin care and ageing skin. Aromatherapy essential oils Neroli and Cistus...
  
• Hidden Content
  £17.75 Hidden Content Rosa Rubiginosa Queen, (#6310 - 30ml), also known as Rose Hip Seed, Rosa Mosqueta, is a moisturising natural skin care product for dry skin care and ageing skin. Two hydrating aromatherapy essential oils - Rose and Rose...
  
• Hidden Content
  £17.75 Hidden Content Rosa Rubiginosa Jasmine, (#6315 - 30ml), also known as Rose Hip Seed, Rosa Mosqueta, is a moisturising natural skin care product for dry skin care, sensitive skin care and ageing skin. Essential oil Jasmine is combined with...
  

'Just to let you know how effective the 1:1:1 blend of jojoba, tamanu and rosehip oils were in treating a recent skin burn.' -- L.M., Bristol

[rini2809]

kalau hydrolat harganya lebih murah di naturallythinking. hanya saja tidak foodgrade seperti di oshadhi. kalau soal kualitas ya oshadhi is the best so far . aslinya oshadhi ini dari jerman, tapi dijual di eropa, amerika juga lewat website.cuma toko yg oshadhi.co.uk yg bisa shipping ke indonesia

Hidden Content
Hidden Content




untuk green clay lihat di


Hidden Content


French Green Clay is rich in minerals and elements that can naturally rejuvenate the skin. Use in creams, lotions, gels, wraps and soaps to release the natural minerals

French Green Clay

Naturally rich in minerals, elements and and skin rejuvenating oxides - French Green Clay also sometimes traded as Sea Clay is by far one of the most majestic, most effective, and most commonly used mineral skin clays found throughout our global community.
French Green Clay (AKA Illite Clay or Sea Clay) contains a cornucopia of valuable elements, which include montmorillonite, several (up to 9) important mineral oxides, magnesium, calcium, potassium, dolomite, silica, manganese, phosporous, silicon, copper, and selenium. Green clay owes its coloration to 2 very important factors, which ultimately decide a good quality clay from a poor quality clay. They are, iron oxides, and decomposed plant matter…..Yes, that is correct, decomposed plant matter.
The natural green tones found in this luxurious clay are from the very cycles of life this earth uses to regenerate itself. When purchasing French Green Clay it is of utmost importance that it is truly green, or off green in color. French Green clay cannot be be white or gray in color ever.
Despite the name, not all French clay comes from France. It also comes from several other European countries as well as China.
The reason it is called French Green Clay as it was originally the French that controlled the markets throughout the world. Over time, however other countries have come to produce the same clay, and it just the term which has stuck.
Uses

French Green Clay makes a wonderful clay mask base. The simple addition of a little water to clay makes a perfect drying mask. You can then further enhance this with the use of essential oils and carrier oils to produce a custom mask which is rich in mineral content and highly effective in removing impurities from the skin.
You can blend French Green Clay into our cleanser and shower gel bases to make some fantastic skincare products which adds the mineral content to your cleanser. Add Green Clay in a 50% blend with our cleanser for example to produce a stunning cleanser which you apply to your skin, leave on for 5 minutes and then wash off. You will be left with fantastic skin... give it a go!
Inci Name

Green Illite
Extraction Method

Quarry mined and processed rock and mineral content. Untreated in order to preserve the maximum level of natural mineral and vitamin content.
Shelf Life

Indefinite (4 - 5 years recommended)
Specification

Colour - Light green with soft gray hue
Odour - Flat
Mesh Size - US #80 Mesh
Bulk Density (gm/20ml) 6.6
Extraneous Matter - 0.01%
Heavy metals (mg/kg) - <3 PPM Max.
E Coli- Tested Negative
Salmonella- Tested Negative
Coliform- <10 CFU/G
Moisture Content- 0.14%
Bacterial Plate Count (Aerobic)- <1000 CFU/G
Yeast & Mold- <1000 CFU/G
Total Ash- 79.8
pH- 7.75

---------- Post added at 11:06 AM ---------- Previous post was at 11:03 AM ----------

video cara perawatan wajah secara alami dg green clay, essential oil dan hydrolat bisa dilihat di situs evanhealy
Hidden Content

saya bukan sales loh, tapi saya dulu pusing cari web2 terpercaya yg jual produk berkualitas, jadi saya cuma ingin berbagi info dengan kalain pecinta produk DIY atau aromatherapy

---------- Post added at 11:11 AM ---------- Previous post was at 11:06 AM ----------

Hidden Content
Di situs ini anda bisa beli natural butter berkualitas organic seperti pure shea butter, pure manoi butter, pure cocoa butter, juga natural salt untuk garam mandi, bahan scrub badan, hydrolat dan essential oil. tapi berdasrkan pengalaman, untuk essential oil, base oil, hydrolat oshadhi yg paling bagus kulitasnya. tapi saya sering pakai hydrolat dari naturallythinking krn harga lebih murah tapi juga organic, walau tidak ada seritifikat. kalau oshdhi semuanya ada seritifkatnya.

---------- Post added at 11:20 AM ---------- Previous post was at 11:11 AM ----------

hea Butter (ORGANIC) £3.30
Shea Butter (ORGANIC)



Product Code: ING10


Shea Butter (organic standard) has a natural affinity with the skin which makes it the perfect ingredient for skin care products or as a standalone ultra hydrating treatment.
Quantity:

Please select a size/volume:





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Hidden Content




Hidden Content


Hidden Content ask our experts about this product

• Hidden Content
• Hidden Content
• Hidden Content

Shea Butter has a natural affinity with the skin which makes it the perfect ingredient for skin care products. Shea Butter is used in many cosmetic preparations such as lip balms and body butters and it can even be melted and added into carrier oil for a really rich massage blend. This exquisite, unrefined plant butter has a subtle scent that will not overpower any essential oils used and it has a very mild but intense moisturising effect on the skin.

The Shea Butter selected by Base Formula is hand harvested in Africa under fair trade conditions. Through visits and organic inspections we can ensure that farmers and harvesters have a quality of life that meets their basic needs, as well as providing job satisfaction, a safe working environment and an adequate return for their work. By developing long-term trading relationships, our producers are able to plan ahead with confidence and invest in transport, training and processing facilities.

Our Shea Butter is pressed to guarantee premium quality, certified organic and imported directly so that we can bring you the very best quality.

Our Shea Butter comes in a 70gm tin, 250g Retro Jar or can be bought 'loose' (250g / 500g).

[rini2809]

— Jonathan Hinde, Managing Director, Oshadhi Ltd Dr Malte Hozzel
Founder of Oshadhi
Holistic Aromatherapy: A 7-lesson introductory course
Plants and Human Life
All life on earth is dependent on plants. Through the plant world,
the energy of the sun is harnessed to create everything we
require to maintain life. Plants give us the oxygen we breathe,
the food we eat, and the minerals that we need. There are, in
fact, over one million different known plants — and each has
enormous surprises and secrets.
A certain group of plants also provide us with a medicine
chest for improving mental and physical well being and
bringing balance to life.
These medicinal plants have had their uses throughout time in
all cultures. Early civilizations knew about aromatic plants, and
how to benefit from their vital energy, intelligence and healing
potential. They knew how to make use of this energy for
health and happiness.
Many, but not all, of these plants produce essential oils; and
the art and science of holistic aromatherapy involves the use of
the essential oils that these medicinal plants produce. We say
holistic both because we look at the potential of the plant for
improving overall well-being, but also because we acknowledge
the complementary way that the plant world and
mankind exist together.
What are Essential Oils?
Essential oils are volatile, fragrant, oily substances derived from
certain plants through a number of different processes.
These oils are highly concentrated — over one hundred times
more than dried herbs — and are made of a complex mixture
of organic molecules, each of which can be defined by its
chemical composition and structure.
Essential oils dissolve in alcohol or other oils, not in water.
They generally float on water (although for a few essential oils,
such as cinnamon bark and clove bud, this is reversed).
Essential oils have many active ingredients. The number of
chemical ingredients in an essential oil varies enormously. Rose
for example has over 500 different organic compounds, while
birch and wintergreen each contain a very high concentration
of just one compound (methyl-salicylate). Oils obtained from
flowers normally contain many more compounds than oils
from leaves.
Essential oils are living products and will differ in their quality
of fragrance and makeup from year to year, from soil to soil,
and from growing area to growing area, according to different
climatic conditions such as rainfall or drought. In this respect
they are like fine wines.

---------- Post added at 12:06 PM ---------- Previous post was at 12:05 PM ----------

Their molecular structure may change over time. Some, such
as most citrus oils, must be used within 18-24 months; while
others actually become mature with the passage of time,
especially the heavier oils such as sandalwood, patchouli, and
vetiver. Even a lighter oil such as lavender needs 6-8 weeks
after distillation to consolidate its authentic molecular structure
after the strong transformation of the distillation process.
Only a laboratory chemist can produce a product that remains
stable over time. Nature is always changing. No essential oil is
the same all the time, and there are ‘vintage’ qualities of
essential oils.
How are Essential Oils Created?
There are various methods used to create essential oils
depending on the plant to be extracted and the desired endproduct.
The best methods are generally accepted to be cold pressing
and low pressure total steam distillation, because these
preserve a maximum of active components, and allow the
largest number of these components to be extracted from the
plant material.
Other methods include enfleurage (using animal fat and
alcohol), maceration (which is used for extracts in alcohol or in
carrier oils), direct heating (as used for birch tar), water
distillation, hexane extraction, and CO2 extraction.
A number of plant essences cannot be distilled, either because
the yield would be too small, or the end product would not
correspond to the olafactory standards set by perfumers.
Fragrant flowers used in the perfume industry such as jasmine,
tuberose, and mimosa are usually extracted with solvents. Oils
of the citrus family are usually cold-pressed from the rind —
although lime oil is usually distilled, petitgrain oil comes from
the leaves and twiglets of citrus trees, and neroli is from the
blossoms of the Bitter Orange tree.
The Fragrance of Essential Oils
Unlike commercial qualities of essential oils on the market
which are frequently adulterated, high quality essential oils
have a subtle and remarkably deep aroma. With practice, it is
possible to be able to detect the difference between pure and
adulterated oils.
When we experience an essential oil it is not the strength of
the fragrance we are looking for, but its richness and profile.
The fading of the fragrance over time is not a sign of quality or
lack of quality of the oil, but is simply linked to the natural
compounds in the oil and their evaporation rate which varies
depending on whether it is a head note, a heart note or a base
note. For example a lemon oil (head note) will fade more
quickly than a patchouli oil (base note).
A word of caution here: essential oils are sometimes blended
with with synthetic compounds. For example citral is often
added to Sicilian Lemon oil, and menthol can be added to a
peppermint oil in order to ‘strengthen’ the aroma of the
essential oil and make it last longer.
From our aromatherapy perspective, this is an unfortunate
practice because it destroys the natural complexity of the oil.
The same happens in the case of most of the modern perfumes
which smell ‘strong’ and remain for a considerable time
as a result of chemical fixing compounds. An aromatherapist
does not usually look for fixing qualities in an essential oil as
he is more aware of the energy factor of the oil, that is to say
its inner value — rather than how many hours an oil will remain
on the skin (a perfumery viewpoint) or how strong it smells
(which may be a superficial approach). Generally speaking, the
more an essential oil has been chemically treated the less is its
profound healing effect.
How to Experience Essential Oils
The aroma of an essential oil is experienced in a very individual
and personal way. Whether we like or dislike it has much
to do with our innermost feeling, our emotional state, our
general state of health and wellbeing, our personality, and of
course the associations we may have with that particular
aroma on the basis of life experiences.
Try the following exercise: Take an essential oil, and when you
inhale it close your eyes and try to focus on nothing else. Aim
to develop a personal, intuitive recognition of what the oil
does to you. Is there an echo in some part of the body? Is
there an echo in some part of your feelings?
Consider the following:
• Do you like or dislike the fragrance?
• What do you associate with it?
• Does it trigger some specific memory?
• Does it go deep or remain superficial?
• Is the fragrance light or heavy?
• Does it stimulate or relax you?
• Does it energize you?
• Is it a floral, leafy or woody note?
• Is it harsh, fine, sweet, pungent, herbal, spicy, etc?
• Is it warming or cooling?
Lemon fruits and flowers
Citrus limonum
Bitter Orange

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• Does it open or close you?
• Is it uplifting?
• Does it produce any special experiences?
Sensible Use of Essential Oils
Essential oils are highly concentrated and should be treated
with respect and always used with caution. If you are in any
doubt about the safety of an oil, or how to use it, or have concerns
about any contraindications, especially relating to the
use of essential oils with babies, children, pregnant women,
the terminally ill, and those who suffer from allergic reactions
or any other medical condition, be sure to consult a suitably
qualified professional first. Oshadhi Ltd cannot accept any liability
for any harm caused by the improper use of these products.
In the coming lessons we will introduce you to 10 commonly
used essential oils. You will get the most out of the lesson if
you have at least some of these oils available to experience
while you read the notes.
We are pleased to offer you an Essential Oils Starter Set containing
all 10 oils at £65.00.
The normal price for this set of top quality essential oils is
£88.40, so this is a saving of 25%. They also come in a free
presentation box, which enables you to see the name on the
bottle. And if you order within 10 days, we will put in an extra
10ml of our delightful Sweet Orange essential oil completely
free of charge.
All these oils are of therapeutic quality. Most are either certified
organic or are from wild grown plants.
copyright 2010: Oshadhi Ltd

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I don’t think it is too much of an exaggeration to say that most
people are fascinated by essential oils. Maybe it is because we
don’t really pay much attention to our sense of smell. People
will gladly pass time removing the top off different bottles,
experiencing the aromas, and enjoy the feeling of being transported
to different places in their minds. The fragrances present
fascinating and complex energies and associations.
But afterwards the question usually comes up: 'Lovely. But
what do I do with them?'
In this lesson we take a look at the different ways that essential
oils can be used. But first, a word about safety.
Safe Use of Essential Oils
You may think of essential oils and aromatherapy as providing
a treatment that is comforting and soothing — a pampering
experience. This can certainly be the case, but don't be in any
doubt that the effect of essential oils is as diverse as the plants
from which they come. Some plants give oils are gentle and
relatively safe; others are very strong and require caution.
Remember that essential oils are highly concentrated extracts
of medicinal plants. Their chemical structure, with its complex
balance between numerous different compounds, represents
nature’s intelligence on a very subtle level. But ‘subtle’ in
nature always means ‘powerful’. Essential oils should therefore
always be used carefully and in moderate concentration.
Always err on the side of caution. The oils which represent a
higher risk factor than others must be known, and, in case of
any uncertainty, excluded from use.
Furthermore, there are categories of users who should exercise
particular caution when using some essential oils. These
include: babies, children, pregnant women, those with particular
skin sensitivity, with hypertension, epilepsy, or with kidney
or liver disease. Essential oils should never be used by anyone
under the influence of alcohol or drugs. If you are in any
doubt, always consult your physician.
A number of essential oils should not be used on the skin
before exposure to sunlight, or they will leave a permanent
mark on the skin. These are known as photosensitizing oils.
Generally: Keep all essential oils out of the reach of young children
(and also pets). Keep them away from the mouth, eyes,
and mucus membranes. Dilute before use on the skin, and
avoid using photosensitizing oils (mostly the citrus oils) on the
skin before exposure to direct sunlight.
Storage
Essential oils should be stored in a safe place, under stable
conditions, away from heat, light and oxygen.
Dilutions
Therapeutic essential oils are used in increments of drops, and
‘less can be more’ when working with pure aromatherapy oils.
If you are unwell or under the supervision of a health care professional,
please consult them before using aromatherapy
essential oils.
Bearing this in mind, essential oils can be used by almost
everyone, depending on the oil and the dilution. Generally,
they are used externally in about 2-3% dilution in a carrier
massage oil such as Sweet Almond Oil, Jojoba Oil, Sesame
Oil, or Sunflower Oil. A lower percentage is recommended
for children and the elderly.
For considerations regarding specific essential oils, please refer
to the contraindications section in the product descriptions on
the Oshadhi website. Always keep essential oils of out the
reach of children, and away from your eyes.
In case of accidents with essential oils, bathe the area with
copious amounts of cold water, and if irritation remains, consult
a health practitioner.
Methods of Using Essential Oils
Massage
Aromatherapy massage is one of the best ways to experience
aromatherapy essential oils, combining as it does four healing
factors: simple touch, massage techniques, the effect of the
carrier (or base) oil, and the therapeutic value of the essential
oils.
Aromatherapy massage is a marvellously life-enhancing
process, and has a range of joyful effects from simple feel-good
pampering to detoxification, stress relief and treatment of specific
ailments. Massage relaxes muscles and improves circula-
LESSON 2: HOW TO USE ESSENTIAL OILS
Lavender
Lavandula angustifolia
Sweet Almond
Prunus amygdalus
Aromatherapy

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tion and lymph flow, soothes physical tension and relieves
mental stress.
In aromatherapy massage, essential oils are diluted in a good
quality carrier oil before applying to skin. Different carrier oils
can be used according to the skin type and desired effect
(there will be a lesson on carrier oils later in this course). The
normal dilution is about 15-20 drops of essential oil to 30ml of
carrier oil, such as Sweet Almond, Sesame, Sunflower, etc.
This is approximately 2-3%. Sensitive skin may require half this
concentration, or even less.
Oshadhi Massage Blends are wonderfully rich blends, created
for specific purposes, with a full 10-13% component of essential
oil. You can dilute them with a suitable carrier oil to create
the desired concentration.
You may enjoy creating your own massage oil by combining
approximately 5ml of your favourite essential oil or blend with
200 ml of Carrier Oil.
Bath
Essential oils can be used in a bath for therapeutic and pleasurable
purposes. Add non-irritant essential oils directly to the
bath, or dilute in a tablespoon of vegetable oil, a teaspoon of
honey, or half a cup of whole milk. (Honey and milk are excellent
emulsifiers, helping the essential oil to disperse in the
water, while adding a touch of luxury).
Use 5-10 drops of your chosen essential oil or blend. Run the
bath as usual, and add the essential oil (or mixture) to the
water. Keep the bathroom door closed to ensure that the
aroma does not disperse. Swish the water around vigorously
before getting in. (Essential oils can mark plastic baths, so wipe
the bath straight after use.)
If you are using Oshadhi Bath and Shower Oils simply add a
couple of capfuls to the running water shortly before the bath
has filled.
Room Diffusers
You can completely transform the character of a room in just a
few minutes using a few drops of a favourite essential oil or
blend in a diffuser. Aromatherapy diffusers are also ideal for
cleansing and purifying the air.
Aromatherapy Diffusers disperse essential oils into the room in
a number of different ways. The preferred method does not
heat the essential oil, but uses a fan to pass cool air through a
pad which has been impregnated with the essential oil. You
can use 4-8 drops of essential oil on the pad, or 25 drops or
more in a nebulizer. Use 3-5 drops with warming diffusers.
Refresh as needed.
Here are some suggestions for oils that may be appropriate in
different rooms:
Bedroom: Lavender, Rose, Neroli.
Office or study: Rosemary, Basil, Citrus Oils, especially
Bergamot.
Living room (use together or separately): Rose, Geranium,
Orange, Lavender.
Meditation: Frankincense, Sandalwood.
Chest Rub
There are many essential oils which have a clearing effect and
are recommended to support the respiratory system. Among
these are: Eucalyptus, Fir, Rosemary, Spike Lavender.
Prepare a blend of 10-20 drops of essential oil in 30ml of
carrier oil and rub on the chest and upper back.
Compress
A compress is a clean, damp, folded cloth that has been
infused with essential oils and is then applied to the problem
area. A compress can be either cold or warm, depending on
the purpose. Fill a small bowl with water, add 2-5 drops of
essential oil. Stir briskly, soak the cloth, wring, and apply.
Repeat this procedure as needed. Use oils appropriate to the
condition that you are treating.
Inhalation and Steam Inhalation
Sprinkle a few drops of an aromatherapy oil onto a handkerchief
or tissue, and inhale as required.
Alternatively add three drops of your essential oil to a bowl of
steaming water. Cover your head with a large towel, close your
eyes, put your face above the water and inhale deeply. Repeat
as required.
Gargle
First thoroughly mix the essential oil in a teaspoon of honey.
Then dilute with warm water until the honey is dissolved.
Gargle with a small amount and spit out. Use 1-2 drops per 30
ml of warm water. Appropriate oils are Lavender, Tea Tree,
Ravintsara.
Mouthwash
The antiseptic and antibacterial effect of aromatherapy essential
oils can be perfect for freshening the breath and to help
maintain healthy gums, etc. Simply add a few drops of an
essential oil to a cup of water, and swill around the mouth. Do
not swallow. Use Lavender, Ravintsara, Myrrh.
Direct Application
Certain essential oils such as Lavender, and Tea Tree can be
applied directly to the skin to soothe minor insect bites,
scratches and burns.

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Foot and Hand Bath
When your feet feel good, you feel good all over - and the feet
are a very important area in aromatherapy. This is both
because of their reflex points that affect every area of the
body, and because the skin on the feet absorbs essential oils
rapidly.
[foot]
The value of foot baths has been recognised for hundreds of
years. They are a wonderful way to pamper yourself, and are
very practical in situations where a full aromatherapy bath is
not possible; for example for the disabled and elderly or for
people who only have a shower in their flat. Refresh tired feet
by adding 4-5 drops of peppermint, rosemary and thyme to a
large bowl of warm water. For a soothing effect use lavender.
Hand baths can be soothing for people with aching joints.
Use 2-4 drops of your chosen essential oil in a bowl of water.
Cool water revives, and warm water relaxes.
Sauna
To refresh a sauna and enjoy the therapeutic effects of the oil,
mix five drops of your chosen essential oil in one cup of water
and pour over the hot rocks. Try Eucalyptus or Scots Pine, to
cleanse and detoxify.
Natural Perfumes
Nearly all store-bought modern perfumes contain a high proportion
of synthetic (man-made) chemicals. If you want to
avoid these chemicals altogether, a delightful alternative is to
use a pure Oshadhi oil. Although a very skilled art, it can be
enormous fun to create your own perfume by blending essential
oils. Alternatively why not try one of the Oshadhi Natural
Perfumes, or Attars, which are perfumes based around
Sandalwood oil.
Scented Pillow
One or two drops of an aromatherapy oil on a pillow case or
on a tissue inside the pillow case is a wonderful way to enjoy
the soothing and therapeutic effect of the essential oils.
Highland Lavender encourages sleep. Or for a different mood,
try an oil with aphrodisiac qualities, such as Ylang Ylang or be
really extravagant and use Rose or Jasmine.
Essential Oils at Work
Use essential oils at work with a personal diffuser such as the
Mio. Choose a blend to encourage focus, or to generate a
mood of calmness.
Essential Oils on the Road
Does your heart sometimes sink when you go into a hotel
room, and the aroma is, shall we say, a bit foreign and discomforting?
You can instantly transform the room and make it feel
pleasant, comfortable, and like home by fragrancing it. Use a
portable diffuser, carry some oils, or use a Room Mister.
Blends of Essential OIls (Synergies)
Aromatherapy essential oils often produce more powerful therapeutic
effects when blended together. These blends of pure
essential oils are known as Synergy Blends.
Oshadhi synergies are blends of 100% pure aromatherapy
essential oils. Try them with a carrier oil in an aromatherapy
massage; add a few drops to a bath; or use with aromatherapy
diffusers and essential oil burners - there are endless opportunities
for benefiting from the therapeutic properties of aromatherapy
blends.
The subject of essential oil blending will come up in a later lesson.
copyright 2010: Oshadhi Ltd

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Welcome to the third lesson of this introduction to holistic aromatherapy.
Now the real joy starts!
Now that we know a little about what essential oils are and
how they can be used, in this lesson we will introduce you to
some of the oils themselves. We’ll examine some of the more
commonly used oils, consider their qualities and cultivation,
and get a glimpse of their properties, their significance and
uses.
First a word about plant and oil names: The same plant can
have different names around the world, and this can lead to
confusion. A good essential oil supplier will always give the
botanical (latin) name of the plant from which the oil is
derived.
Furthermore some plants give essential oils from more than
one part of the plant, and these may have very different characteristics.
For example clove gives oil from the bud, the stem
and the leaf.
And then just to confuse matters further, the same plant may
produce oils of differing composition depending on where it
grows. For example the oil from Rosemary that grows high in
the mountains is significantly different from the one that grows
near the sea. These are known as different ‘chemotypes’.
A good essential oil supplier will always provide the following
details about any essential oil: The common name, the botanical
name, the part of the plant used, the country of origin, the
method of cultivation.
Your first 10 Essential Oils
Now we are going to introduce you to 10 commonly used
essential oils. These form part of our Essential Oil Starter Set.
The normal cost for these oils is almost £90, while the kit,
which comes in a presentation box, costs just £65.00. Order
within 10 days to receive a complimentary bottle of Sweet
Orange with your kit.
BLACK PEPPER
Piper nigrum
Warming, Stimulating, Circulation, Muscles, Digestion
Black Pepper is a powerful warming and stimulating oil, which
makes it suitable to fight coldness and weakness. Its heating
quality stimulates digestion, and for this purpose it can be
blended in a suitable carrier oil with Sweet Fennel or
Cardamom and massaged into the abdomen. This ability to
increase heat where it is applied make it a useful aid to combat
poor circulation such as cold hands and feet (combine in a
massage blend with Ginger, for example), and also as a support
for the respiratory system (use in a room diffuser). Its
intriguing, slightly spicy aroma will often add interest to other
blends, but be aware that Black Pepper can be a skin irritant
so should not be used in dilutions of more than about 0.5%.
Black Pepper blends well with many other oils, such as
Juniper, Rosemary (for a detoxifying blend), or Sweet
Marjoram (for tired muscles), Mandarin, Highland Lavender,
and most Spicy and Floral oils.
CLARY SAGE
Salvia sclarea
Euphoric, Uplifting, Female Reproductive System, Stress
Clary Sage is a gentle plant related to sage, and has a sweet,
warm, tea-like, nutty scent. It has a strong resonance with the
female reproductive system and is frequently used during
labour, and may be useful at the time of the menopause. Do
not use during early pregnancy. It has an inspirational, uplifting
and even euphoric quality. It is a ‘happy oil’, a superb mood
enhancer, but be aware also that it can cause a certain amount
of drowsiness. Clary Sage is excellent both as a muscle rub
and a wonderful romantic massage oil. Its joyful ‘letting go’
quality is quite suited to romance. It blends beautifully with
Geranium, Grapefruit, Lavender, Sandalwood, Jasmine and
Rose. Avoid using clary sage in conjunction with taking alcohol.
Earthy, musky, a summer meadow of secret scents, and
yet light and sweet, Clary sage, known as ‘the good one’
by farmers in Provence, brings memories of old hidden
laughter behind hedges and in hay. A jester and a
physician, a healer and a clown, clary sage adamantly
pushes us to let loose and to give in to the gravitational
force of earthly happiness, relaxing the ‘imp in the bottle’,
making the human fate of ‘contraction into matter’ more
acceptable. A liberator from grief and sorrow — heaven
and earth in a drop. — Malte Hozzel
NEROLI
Citrus aurantium
Heart, Emotional Balance, Anxiety, Grief, Skin Care
Neroli gets its name from an Italian princess of the same name
who absolutely adored the aroma of the oil; and it is considered
one of the most beautiful essential oils. It is one of three
oils that the Bitter Orange tree gives us, the others being Bitter
Orange (expressed from the rind of the fruit) and Petitgrain

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(distilled from the leaf). Neroli, from the flowers, is softly
uplifting, balancing anxiety and tension. It has great application
in skin care, helping prevent stretch marks and reducing redness,
but perhaps it is best used as a luxurious aid for lifting
the spirits and to counter nervous exhaustion. It blends beautifully
with Rose, Jasmine, Ylang Ylang. A wonderful oil for gentle
souls for whom the harshness of modern life is sometimes a
bit too much.
The tender white blossoms of Bitter Orange trees yield a
very precious essential oil of a fresh-sweet, angelic fragrance
that has charmed mankind over centuries. Neroli
oil is subtle and strong, uniting the most enticing perfume
with powerful healing effects. As a natural skin toner and
detoxifier it contributes to prevent premature aging of the
skin and has excellent effects also on oily skin condition.
But Neroli is foremost a miraculous neurotonic and a
powerful helper against problems caused by fatigue or
unreleased tensions and frustrations. It is one of the major
rescue oils in case of despair and unconcious, repressed
emotions. Memories from heaven - fragrant purity of the
soul. — Malte Hozzel
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus globulus
Antiseptic, Respiratory System, Joints & Muscles
Refreshing, Warming
There are many hundreds of varieties of Eucalyptus trees,
almost all of which originate from Australia. In fact it likes the
Australian climate so much that three quarters of all trees that
grow in Australia are eucalypts! The main feature of Eucalyptus
is its antiseptic property, and the main actions of eucalyptus
are on the respiratory system. Thus its main use is for respiratory
infection, particularly since it also has a clearing decongestant
quality. Because of its warming quality, it can also be used
to good effect on the muscles and joints where there is associated
stiffness. It can also be used as an insect deterrent. It is an
oil associated with generating feelings of freedom, and would
suit someone ready for new horizons. Try blending it with:
Cedar, Lavender, Lemon, and Tea Tree.
Airy and light, refreshing outside, warming inside, a
mighty oxygenizer drying out dampness and cold, eucalyptus
means freedom, vitality, and space beyond boundaries.
Its energy is rhythmic like moving winds at the top
of mightly trees, and conveys a potential to spread, to create,
to nourish, to absorb. Its colour is green and white,
etheric yet rooted, rising high and whispering to the
breeze of the stars, yet simultaneously drinking in full
draughts the waters of creation. The free breath which
eucalyptus inspires is well documented through ages of
folk medicine. It is also the freedom of human emotions,
of the soul’s unrestricted energies liberating themselves in
the flow of ceaseless intentions and creations. Movement
of ‘prana’ on the wings of cooling winds.— Malte Hozzel
Roman Camomile (Chamomile)
Anthemis nobilis
Skin Care, Soothing
Children, Anti-Inflammatory, Urinary Tract
Camomile is forever associated with the words soothing, calming
and relaxing, particularly in relation to skincare, and the
nervous and digestive systems. Rightly so, but interestingly
there are a number of different oils which all are known as
camomile, and all have similar properties, all look similar, and
all belong to the same plant family. German Camomile (Blue
Camomile) essential oil contains azulene which gives it its
characteristic beautiful blue colour, and has a heavy sweet and
herbaceous aroma. Roman Camomile is sweeter aromatically.
It shares the same therapeutic properties, but it milder than
German Camomile, which makes it more suitable for children,
or anyone who is particularly sensitive, or those with a weak
constitution. Wild Camomile grows in the Atlas Mountains in
Morocco and is particularly useful for skincare, is a good support
for the female reproductive system, and is the best
Camomile for use in perfumery. Camomile Blue Tansy is also
high in azulene and has similar properties to German
Camomile. The soothing quality of camomile makes it a good
support for the digestive system (abdominal massage or compress),
and muscles. The oil also has a general psychological
calming effect, soothing irritability or nervousness. It can help
to alleviate skin discomfort, especially where there is redness
or dry flaky conditions, as a result of its anti-inflammatory properties.
Roman Camomile is one of the oils which is safe to use
with children. It blends well with Lavender, Geranium, Clary
Sage, Lemon, Sweet Marjoram, and Rose.
The cooling, harmonizing effects of Camomile make it a
first choice oil against nervous tension and all kinds of
stress

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stress related disturbances. If we are overpowered by
mental irritations or overheated emotions or if we have
begun to repress certain "undigested" feelings into the
"basement" of our consciousnes, we better think of
Camomile before they turn bad and create toxins, "somatizing"
in form of headaches or other tension trouble in
our system. Blue Camomile has that "deep water" cooling
and enveloping influence which soothes and relieves.
Caring and protective hand of the Great Mother.
— Malte Hozzel
Mandarin
Citrus reticulata
Skin, Cellulite, Digestive, Calming
Mandarin Essential Oil can be expressed from the peel of the
ripe (Red Mandarin) or unripe (Green Mandarin) fruits. Red
Mandarin has a soft, smooth and sweet orange aroma, while
the Green is tarter, dryer and more complex. Its main action is
on the digestive system, where it stimulates and tonifies; for
this purpose blend with a carrier oil, such as sweet almond
and rub gently into the abdomen. Its detoxifying properties
make a suitable for anti-cellulite routines, and Mandarin is also
excellent for helping to prevent stretchmarks during pregnancy
(blend with Lavender and Neroli - 2% essential oils in a suitable
carrier oil). It is also an excellent toner for oily, combination,
or blemished skin, and can lift anyone's spirits in anxious
moments. It helps promote a restful sleep - the classic children's
oil. Mandarin also blends well with Geranium, Clary
Sage, other Citrus essential oils and Spicy essential oils.
Frankincense
Boswellia carterii
Soft Breath, Coughs, Skin, Calming, Anti-Inflammatory
Frankincense Essential Oil is associated with meditation, spirituality,
the search for higher consciousness - and also the
lungs. Perhaps it is no coincidence that one of its known
effects is to settle down the breathing, a quality welcomed in
religious pursuit. The essential oil has an aroma that is at once
familiar and mysterious, balsamic and spicy. It is obtained from
resin that the tree exudes, which is then steam distilled to produce
the essential oil. Frankincense has a special effect on the
lungs and pulmonary system, where it has an antiseptic and
clearing effect. In this regard the oil is best used in a massage
on the chest area, where it may be blended with basil or pine
in a carrier oil, or in a room diffuser. Frankincense also has a
wonderfully calming effect on the emotions, reduces anxiety
and relieves stress. The other main area of action is on the skin
where it has a definite tonifying effect, helping to reduce the
appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It also blends well with
Citrus Essential Oils, oils from evergreen trees such as Scots
Pine and Siberian Fir, and Rose Essential Oils, and - happily -
Myrrh (!).
The spirit of the sacred and of meditation has surrounded
frankincense throughout time. Resins and their oils have
always been easily associated with fumigation and purification.
The special mind set-up they create is ‘vertical’ like
the smoke that rises to heaven, to the gods. Vertical also
means away from the boundaries of worldly ‘airs and
affairs’ and their accompanying strife and strain - back
into the depth of the soul. Frankincense has the power to
uplift human awareness to another level by freeing the
nerves from excessive tension, allowing us to focus on the
underlying transcendental unity of our inner Self.
Frankincense is linked to the psyche, which in Greek also
means ‘breathing’. Its uplifting, euphorising qualities are
used in psycho-aromatherapy to treat anxiety and nervous
tension. Liquid pearls from the tree of life for a joyous
upliftment and soothening detachment from stress and
strain, wear and tear. A fragrant light to shine in the night
of the soul. — Malte Hozzel
Geranium
Pelargonium graveolens
Cough, Skin, Balancing, Aggression, Lymph, Cooling
Geranium Essential Oil is a beautiful oil with a strong affinity
to the female psyche. It is uplifting without being excessively
stimulating, and has a balancing influence on many levels of
the mind and body. Its physiological activity is on the nervous
system, lungs, skin, circulation and immune system, so it is an
oil with many dimensions. Geranium is a key component in
many massage blends: it works well in an anti-cellulite blend,
and the combination of the sensual effect of the oil in a gentle
aromatherapy massage makes Geranium a supreme oil for
stress and tension reduction, and balancing emotional swings.
It is often used in high class perfumery. Because it has a mellow
and balancing effect, it may be useful to counterract
aggressive tendencies in teenagers. Rose Geranium is a different
species of geranium which rejoices in a rose-like aroma. It
has similary therapeutic qualities. Geranium blends beautifully
with Highland Lavender, Clary Sage, Sandalwood, Citrus oils
Bergamot) and Rose Essential Oils.
Geranium oil is particularly capable of revitalizing female
energies. Geranium also is effective against chronic anxiety,
over-excitation and nervous tension. Its vital, sensual
Geranium
Pelargonium graveolens
Mandarin
Citrus reticulata

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presence is not subtle, but direct and unavoidable, making
it one of the choice aphrodisiac oils. Geranium
inspires natural beauty and enjoyment, it uplifts instantly
and tonifies mind and intellect in a powerful, nearly
demanding attitude. It is certainly not an oil for a drowsy
relaxation, but a clearcut, direct ‘kick’ into the cortex and
the limbic system to mobilize hidden creative and emotional
reserves helping us to rise to our own earthly and
spiritual identity. — Malte Hozzel
Juniper
Juniperus communis
Warming, Stimulating, Purifying
Kidneys, Cellulite, Oily Skin, Rheumatism
Juniper is associated with a facility to remove obstacles, bringing
to the surface and eliminating suppressed emotions and
negative memories. A purifier on many levels, as well as helping
to dispel nervous tension and stress, it has an affinity with
systems of physical elimination. Its decongesting property
makes it a useful addition to a massage blend for cellulite and
water retention (blend with Cypress), and particularly suitable
for oily skin. Use juniper in the bath, in a compress, and in aromatherapy
massage, and to uplift the spirits in a room diffuser.
Juniper oil also blends well with Cedar, Citrus Essential Oils,
Highland Lavender and Clary Sage.
This spicy, aromatic and warming essential oil, collected
from the summer-ripened berries of Dalmation Juniper
bushes, is another wonderful ally in our permanent quest
for health. Juniper is traditionally known as a major digestive
stimulant. It helps re-establish basic energy, and
guards against accumulation of toxins under a cold and
damp physical ‘terrain’. An excellent skin toner ... A purifier
of many levels and a protector, juniper is a dispeller of
nervous tension and stress. It helps to remove inner obstacles,
rigidity, and feelings of inferiority. Sun charged
autumnal energy to fight the frost. — Malte Hozzel
Lavender
Lavandula angustifolia
Balancing, Versatile, Calming, Skin
Lavender is one of the most versatile and widely used essential
oils. Adored for its beauty and prized aromatic quality, the
aroma is fresh, sweet, soft, and floral. Its soothing, balancing,
antibacterial, and antiseptic properties make it an essential aid
for life's little emergencies - a must-have product for every
home. Put a few drops on your pillow for a restful night, or
dilute in a massage oil for a soothing muscle rub or skin support.
It is a valuable support for the respiratory, and muscular
systems, is great for skin care and supports the nervous system
relieving stress and strain - and is gentle enough to use with
children. Its uses are endless. Blends with a wide range of different
oils.
The glory of aromatherapy, a mother queen to pacify and
console, a cooling tonic-relaxer and rescue remedy, a
panacea of amazing amplitude, a bestower of tranquility
and peace... True Lavender oil’s complexity and fragrant
beauty is hardly matched by any other essential oil.
Lavender is a never ending discovery. Hundreds of biochemical
compounds have been identified so far, and the
picture keeps developing. Its spiritual depth inspires
empathy, forgiveness, detachment, purity. In the pink and
white, purple and blue blossoms of this perennial wonder
of nature lie secrets hard to encompass in a lifetime. A
bouquet of a thousand virtues on a pillow of peaceful
dreams. — Malte Hozzel
We hope you have enjoyed this short introduction to some
commonly used essential oils, and will continue to experience
them again and again until they become like old friends.
As your knowledge and interest in essential oils grows, you will
want to delve deeper and discover new oils and new secrets.
Have a look at our other Essential Oil Kits:
Essential Oils Kit 2 Essential Oils Kit 3 Essential Oils Kit 4
copyright 2010: Oshadhi Ltd
Lavender

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Now that we are becoming familiar with some essential oils,
let's find out a little more about production methods and the
factors that determine their quality.
Essential oil quality is affected by:
• The plants themselves
• How they are cultivated
• Where they are cultivated
• How the oil is produced
• Whether other chemicals are added
• How it is bottled and stored
Methods of Producing Essential Oils
Steam distillation
Most essential oils are produced by steam distillation. This
should ideally be by low or medium pressure steam distillation.
High steam pressure and quick distillation are more cost-effective,
but rarely create a fine and precious product. This is why
organic farmers distill their plants very carefully with the slower
method of low pressure steam distillation when they create
Organic essential oils.
Many plants require a longer time to distill in order to extract
the entire spectrum from head to tail of active substances in
the essential oil. These slow low pressure methods yield a richer,
therapeutically more effective essential oil.
Cold pressing
The standard method for the production of citrus essential oils
is cold pressing. The essential oils are found in the rind of the
fruit, and careful pressing breaks the little containers that hold
the oil, allowing it to be collected.
Extraction
This is the usual method for the production of oils from very
fragrant flower plants like Jasmine, Tuberose, Red Champaca,
etc. It involves initially dissolving plant material in a solvent
such as hexane, which produces a waxy substance known as a
concrete. Other chemical processes are then employed to
remove the original solvent and other unwanted plant compounds.
The oils produced by this method are known as
absolutes.
CO2 Extraction
CO2 extraction uses carbon dioxide to extract the aromatic
substances from the plants. This method allows a low cold
treatment of the plants because the oil can be extracted at
temperatures of about 30 degrees Celsius (90 degrees
Fahrenheit). In many cases the end result is a very subtle,
round aroma, (Jasmine CO2), which is particularly suitable for
the flavour industry. However, some people feel that the energy
of these oils mostly does not show the same results as
found in distilled products.
Hydrodiffusion
Hydrodiffusion is another variation of steam distillation. The
steam is injected from the top of the still instead of being
induced from the bottom. The distillation time is shorter and
the process often allows for a better penetration of the steam
into the plant material. Hydrodiffused oils sometimes tend to
have a slightly subtler note.
Enfleurage
Enfleurage could be compared to certain aspects employed in
maceration, but is done in a slightly different way. Glass plates
in a frame (called a chassis) are covered with highly purified
and odorless vegetable or animal fat and the petals of the
botanical matter that are being extracted are spread across it
and pressed in. The flowers are normally freshly picked before
so encased in their fatty bed. The petals remain in this greasy
compound for a few days to allow the essence to disperse into
the compound, where the then depleted petals are removed
and replaced with a fresh harvest of petals. This process is
repeated until the greasy mix is saturated with the essence,
and needs to be repeated a couple of times until saturation is
achieved. When the mix has reached saturation point the flowers
are removed and the enfleurage pomade - the fat and fragrant
oil - then washed with alcohol to separate the extract
from the remaining fat, which is then used to make soap. As
soon as the alcohol evaporates from the mixture you are left
with the essential oils. This is a very labor-intensive way of
extraction, and needless to say a very costly way to obtain
LESSON 4: UNDERSTANDING PURITY IN ESSENTIAL OILS
Rosa damascena concrete
a step in the production of the absolute
Distilling Cedar wood
Cutting nana

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essential oil and is nowadays only sometimes used to extract
essential oil from tuberoses and jasmine.
Cultivation
It is important to know about how the plant is cultivated. Here
are the listings of cultivation methods for Oshadhi oils.
** c.org: Certified organic farming - No use of chemical fertilizers,
herbicides, pesticides, fungicides. Distillation usually under
low pressure. No overheating, slow distillation in order to preserve
the maximum of active components in the essential oil
which contribute to its special aromatic effect and healing
power. Lack of these ingredients has a different rate of evaporation
when exposed to heat. If an oil is distilled too quickly
(high pressure, high temperature), many of these precious elements
preserved by a slower evaporation rate are lost.
The process of manufacturing pure organic essential oils,
which requires more time and involves higher risks, is usually
only practiced in a few small family enterprises. As a result, the
organic essential oils are more costly than those of conventional
farming. Most of our certified organic products are controlled
by the following organizations:
Nature et Progress (France) * Simples (France) * Demeter
(Germany) * Suolo e salute (Italy) * Agrobio (Portugal) * Vida
Sana (Spain) * CRAF (Spain) * Biotop (Israel) * Ecocert (Europe)
** wc.org: wild certified organic - 'This category applies to oils
stemming from wild-grown plants, harvested and distilled
according to c.org. regulations. Their manufacturing does not
differ from that of c.org. oils.
** wild: wild-grown - These essential oils stem from wild-growing
plants. They may be manufactured in larger quantities (e.g.
Eucalyptus, Tea Tree, Pine sib. etc.) but have not undergone
chemical treatment.
** trad: traditional farming - Like c.org. no use of chemical fertilizers,
herbicides, pesticides, fungicides. Distillation usually
under low pressure. No overheating, usually slow distillation.
The farmer is not a member of one of the controlling organizations,
but planting, harvesting and distilling are performed
according to the old traditional methods without any use of
chemical substances. Because of our close personal contact
with these farmers we are able to monitor their work and feel
confident that no chemicals are used in the cultivation of
plants and manufacturing of their essential oils.
** S: selected farming - The Ayus collection also contains
essential oils from many countries where it is impossible to
find c.org. sources, since control organizations, or independent
monitoring agencies do not exist there or are not applicable
(e.g. Bergamot in Calabria). Each of these oils, however, is carefully
selected for its high quality. The regular use of gas chromatography
testing provides a further guarantee of purity and
quality.
Purchasing Essential Oils
The term ‘essential oil’ is used to describe a range of different
products which are not in any manner of speaking pure plant
essences suitable for therapeutic purposes. Many ‘aromatherapy
products’ are created using man-made chemicals.
When you buy an essential oil, the best quality will have the
best therapeutic effect. Therefore it is important to make sure
that you know details of the cultivation methods as well as
having information about the plant itself, and its country of origin.
Here are some pointers:
The label should always give details of
• the botannical (latin) name of the plant
• the country of origin
• the sell-by date
• the cultivation (e.g. organic, etc,
The bottle should always be a dark colour to prevent degradation
of the oil from sunlight.
You should immediately be suspicious if the range of oils is
sold in the same sized bottles at the same price per bottle.
Plant essences vary enormously in cost, so such a range is certain
to have a strong synthetic component.
Oshadhi oils
All Oshadhi oils are defined according to the
• methods of cultivation
• part of the plant used for distillation
• country of origin
• botanical name
• major biochemical compounds
• They are 100 % pure and unadulterated products
• No thinning or chemical additives used
• They are not decolored, deterpenated, peroxidized or
reconstituted
• They are bottled without minimal contact with strong
electromagnetic fields
The collection of Oshadhi oils is the result of the tireless enthusiasm
of Dr Malte Hozzel, who has remained steadfast in his
determination to create a collection where nothing will compromise
the quality of the oils. Over the years, Dr Hozzel has
made a point of sourcing oils only from growers who share his
vision of looking after the plants in a loving and nourishing
way. Each oil in the Oshadhi collection has been sourced
direct from the grower, thereby safeguarding the unadulterated
purity of the oil, and ensuring that the farmer receives a proper
price for his labours.
At the same time, Dr Hozzel has made a point of encouraging
the growers in the importance of maintaining organic quality
in agriculture, and where possible slow distillation under low
pressure. This ensures the minimum disruption to the natural
intelligence of the plant material.
Dr Hozzel’s quest
Over the past 15-20 years, Oshadhi has established strong ties
with farmers of medicinal plants around the world who are not
only willing to contribute to the wise and prudent treatment of
the soil, but have demonstrated a deep love of plants and
Rosa damascena shuffling

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respect for nature.
As we have searched various countries for farmers with these
high standards, we also witnessed an increasing destruction of
the soil due to the misuse of natural resources. This is specifically
due to the clear-cutting of plants, over-harvesting, the use
of chemical fertilizers, the use of pesticides, herbicides and
fungicides — and also mono-cultural farming.
It is very unfortunate that only few farmers are aware of the
dramatic consequences of these widespread practices. Plants
are known to be extremely sensitive to the highly toxic substances
which are used to ‘protect’ them, or to increase their
yield. These toxins can result in subtle changes right down to
the genetic structure within the plant, giving rise to devitalized
plants with a weakened defence system. It becomes more and
more evident today that the use of chemicals in medicinal
plant farming may not only significantly reduce the number of
years that a perennial (e.g. Lavender) will survive, but it also
contradicts the very purpose of committing oneself to a natural
healthy lifestyle.
Oshadhi is dedicated to systematically promoting organic farming
by producers who know how to handle nature in a loving
and caring way. Whenever we make contact with new farmers
and producers we immediately draw their attention to the farreaching
positive consequences of responsible ecological farming.
In many of the less developed countries, few or no regulatory
measures are being taken to control the use of chemicals in
farming. Yet there are always some plants that grow naturally
and wild. Many of the Ylang Ylang trees in the Comoron
Islands, for example, grow wild in the jungle and do not undergo
any unnatural influences. Other examples are the Ravensara
trees in Madagascar, the Jatamansi in Nepal, or the Cassia
trees in Vietnam. Fortunately, many farmers in the developing
countries cannot afford the expensive chemicals, even though
they may have heard of them. While the use of these chemicals
does produce larger plants and greater yields in the short
run, one has also to bear in mind the long-term effects on the
soil, the plant itself and the health of human beings.
Oshadhi’s search for purity and ecological soundness in the
area of essential oils is a task which needs energy and commitment.
We are convinced that this is the way to secure a place
for aromatherapy in man's growing awareness of nature, and to
make use of its immense healing powers for many generations
to come.
copyright 2010: Oshadhi Ltd

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As I mentioned in Lesson 2, one of the best ways of using
essential oils (and certainly one of the most enjoyable) is in
aromatherapy massage.
The massage blend is created according to the need of the
client, and is composed of a blend of essential oils in a carrier
oil. The usual concentration is approximately 3% essential oils
in 97% carrier oil. (To help: work on the basis of 1ml being
approx 20 drops, and that you will need 25-30ml of oil blend
for a full body massage on a normal sized client.) 12 drops in
30ml carrier oil gives a 2% blend, 18 drops in 30ml carrier oil
gives a 3% blend.
In Lesson 3, we learned a little about the first 10 essential oils
that could be included in your starter kit, and now it is time to
have a look at the carrier oils.
What are carrier oils?
Carrier oils (also known as base oils, fixed oils, etc) are of vegetable
origin and are often derived from the nut or seed of the
plant. This is the part that goes to structure the next generation,
so it is brimming with concentrated energy and life force.
Vegetable oils contain vitamins and minerals and are largely
composed of fatty acids, which play a key role in human physiological
function. They an important source of energy, and are
also a component in the building and maintenance of healthy
cells.
Many vegetable oils contain a particular group of fatty acids
known as essential fatty acids (EFAs), so called because they
cannot be produced by the body yet are a requirement for life
and health. Deficiency of EFAs can lead to a number of ailments,
including dry and flaky skin, and raised cholesterol.
Oils that are particularly high in essential fatty acids include
pumpkin seed, rose hip seed, hemp, and borage. All are
extremely healing and are used by the body to synthesize
important compound known as prostaglandins, which are
components of many vital processes.
Remember that these vegetable oils are largely composed of
mono- or poly-unsaturated fats. This means that they are more
reactive and so more easily utilised by the body, but it also
means that they react more quickly with oxygen, and will tend
to have a shorter shelf life.
Many oils that you can buy in supermarkets have been
through the process of refining, which involves a range of
chemical and physical processes to increase shelf life and
yield, but this destroys many of the nutrients. For therapeutic
use always use cold-pressed oils.
Choosing a carrier oil
Choosing the correct carrier oil, or blend of carrier oils, is a
beautiful and important aspect of aromatherapy massage —
and a sometimes under-rated one. Carrier oils can sometimes
be seen almost as a minor adjunct to the ‘main benefit’ provided
by the essential oils, but in fact their correct and thoughtful
use can add a significant additional dimension to the benefit of
the treatment.
Ayur Veda, the world’s oldest system of health care, recommends
that everyone should perform a daily self massage with
a warm vegetable oil. This is said to help balance the physiology,
and prevent all manner of ailments. (To convince yourself
of this, why not try self massage with warmed sesame oil first
thing in the morning for a couple of days? Brilliant for anyone
who suffers from cold hands and feet.)
Try using different oils according to skin types, conditions and
parts of the body. Try creating your own carrier oil blends,
such as wheatgerm, sunflower, sesame and hazel; or when
treating particularly dry skin, add 10% of avocado to sweet
almond. For facial blends you will only need a few drops, so
try rose hip seed, borage, or evening primrose.
Oshadhi supplies 30 different types of carrier oils, many with
organic and non-organic cultivation. Most are available at 30ml
sizes, and all are cold-pressed and suitable for massage use.
Some are listed on the next two pages. (Please refer to our
practitioners’ catalogue or website for the full collection.)
Here are some common and less commonly used carrier oils,
each with their own unique features.
Apricot Kernel
Prunus armeniaca
Apricot Kernel is a light, soft oil wonderful for facial blends,
where it works well in conjunction with richer oils. Apricot
Kernel can be used on mature, dry or inflamed / sun-damaged
skin. Blends beautifully with Jojoba and/or Rosa Rubiginosa to
create a luxurious and therapeutic facial massage blend.
Walnut
Juglans nigra
An excellent emollient with good moisturising properties for
dry or ageing skin. Walnut Oil is well absorbed, high in linoleic
acid and helps to regenerate, tone and moisturize damaged
or dry skin. Also a good ‘balancing’ oil.
LESSON 5: CARRIER OILS
Rose Hips
Rosa rubiginosa
Walnut
Juglans nigra

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Sweet Almond
Prunus amygdalus
A superb general purpose massage oil, probably the mainstay
of aromatherapists around the world. Sweet Almond is light,
with good slippage and moderate absorbtion, this is a soothing
and versatile oil, good for dry skin.
Sesame
Sesamum indicum
One of the most important oils in Ayurveda, Sesame is antibacterial
and antiviral, a potent antioxidant and a natural anti
inflammatory agent. It makes a wonderful massage oil, but can
be thick at room temperature, so warm it as much as is comfortable
before applying. Used only cold pressed oil which has
a nutty brown colour, not the supermarket variety.
Grapeseed
Vitis vinifera
The vast majority of the grapeseed oil on the market is refined
and so provides slippage but little therapeutic value. Because
of low yields, Cold Pressed Grapeseed is hard to obtain, and
more costly, but it can be used where there are nut allergies. It
has excellent emollient properties, making the skin feel supple
and smooth, and contains linoleic acid.
Avocado
Persea americana
A wonderful skin soother, easily absorbed, and useful for problem
skin (particularly dry skin and its associated symptoms).
Avocado Oil is rather thick, and has a distinctive (though not
unpleasant) aroma, so best blended with other oils. Also, it is
green, so may mark light coloured sheets.
Sea Buckthorn
Hippophae rhamnoide
The golden fruits of Sea Buckthorn are brimming with important
skin-nourishing compounds, including vitamins C and E,
flavonoids similar to those found in Ginkgo, and essential fatty
acids (omega-9, -7, -6, -3). Add a small amount to a facial
blend, or use for topical application on damaged skin.
Rose Hip Seed
Rosa rubiginosa
The ‘fountain of youth’ as it is known in South America is now
well-researched for its regenerative qualities, Rosa Rubiginosa
is rich in linolene acid and alpha-linolene, which is vital for skin
regeneration. It reduces scar formation, wrinkles, stretch marks,
and gives resilience and smoothness to the skin.
Evening Primrose
Oenothera biennis
Rich in the vital GLA (gamma linoleic acid), required for cell
membranes. Evening Primrose helps re-establish skin elasticity,
and known for its nourishing qualities for dry devitalised skin.
Add a few drops to a facial blend, or apply topically.
Sunflower
Helianthus anuus
Rich in the essential fatty acid linoleic acid, as well as palmitic
acid and stearic acid, all components of healthy skin,
Sunflower is a light, non-greasy oil. It resembles human sebum,
and is a good base for diluting more expensive oils.
Borage
Borago officinalis
Also known as Starflower, Borage grows happily throughout
Europe. The oil is wonderfully high in GLA, and can be valuable
for denourished or prematurely ageing skin. A precious
addition to any facial blend.
Borage
Borago officinalis
Rose hips
Rosa rubiginosa
Grapes
Vitis

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Argan
Argania spinosa
A pure natural skin food, rich in vitamin E and anti-oxidants
that protect and repair damaged or mature skin, Argan can be
used for nourishing facial massage or as a night oil. It blends
well with rose hip seed oil for stretch marks and scarring. It
protects the skin in cold weather. Argan is a very costly oil. The
entire crop of one tree can yield as little as one litre.
Jojoba
Simmondsia chinensis
Jojoba is an evergreen desert shrub, containing a precious wax
that does not congeal at room temperature. It contains fatty
acid esters, proteins, and minerals vital for the protection and
nourishing of the collagen. Penetrates easily and therefore an
excellent carrier for essential oils. Provides some protection
against UV rays, and good for sebum control.
Aloe vera
Aloe vera
Many ancient peoples enjoyed skin care with Aloe Vera. The
juice contains enzymes, hormones, glucose, saponines, iron,
calcium, zinc and manganese as well as many other highly useful
substances. A great carrier.
copyright 2010: Oshadhi Ltd
Argan
Argania spinosa